What are the risks of LASIK surgery?

Background You Need to Know

FDA studies tracking LASIK patients for 10+ years show 96% patient satisfaction and a complication rate lower than that of long-term contact lens wear, which carries an annual corneal infection risk of 1 in 500.

It's also worth understanding what LASIK doesn't do. LASIK reshapes only the front surface of the cornea — it doesn't touch the lens, retina, optic nerve or any internal eye structure. This is why long-term safety data, now spanning 25+ years across millions of patients globally, consistently shows no impact on internal eye health.

The Detailed Answer — Point by Point

Here are the specific points that matter most for this question:

• The most common side effects — temporary dry eye, glare, and halos — typically improve substantially within 3 months and resolve in over 95% of patients by 6–12 months.

These points come from current clinical practice across high-volume LASIK centres in India, FDA outcome data, and our own follow-up records. They're not theoretical — they're what actually plays out in real patient timelines.

Practical Guidance for Indian Patients

In our practice across cities like Jaipur, Mumbai and beyond, we walk every patient through this during the pre-LASIK consultation. The Indian climate (heat, dust, monsoon humidity, winter pollution) and lifestyle factors (long commutes, heavy AC office environments, screen-intensive jobs, gym habits) are explicitly factored into your personalised aftercare plan — generic global LASIK guidelines aren't always optimal for Indian conditions.

For instance, patients in Jaipur often report higher dry-eye sensation in the first month than patients in coastal cities, because of the lower ambient humidity. We compensate by recommending more frequent preservative-free lubricant use, a small bedside humidifier, and avoiding direct AC airflow during sleep.

Common Myths to Ignore

Misconceptions to ignore:

• 'You go blind from LASIK' — Permanent blindness from LASIK has never been credibly documented in published medical literature when performed by qualified surgeons.
• 'You can never wear contact lenses again' — You can wear cosmetic/coloured contacts after 3–6 months for fashion purposes if you wish; you simply won't need corrective contacts.
• 'LASIK is painful' — The procedure itself is painless under anaesthetic drops. Mild grittiness for a few hours afterwards is normal and managed with lubricants.
• 'You need months off work' — Most desk-job patients return to work in 1–2 days. Outdoor jobs need 5–7 days off plus protective eyewear.

What You Should Do Next

Before making any decision around 'what are the risks of lasik surgery', a personalised LASIK consultation is the single most useful next step. A 90-minute pre-LASIK evaluation gives you a definitive answer based on your actual eye scans — not generic advice.

• Stop soft contact lenses 7 days before the screening (3 weeks for hard/RGP lenses) so corneal scans aren't distorted
• Avoid eye makeup on screening day
• Bring your old prescriptions from the last 2–3 years if available — refractive stability is important for candidacy
• Plan for someone to drive you back if dilation drops are used during the exam
• Note your daily routine (screen hours, sports, profession) so the surgeon can tailor recovery guidance
• Prepare a list of questions about technology choice, cost, recovery, enhancement policy and surgeon volume